Tree

Display a Tree structure

Import

Source

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Package

@mantine/core

Usage

Tree component is used to display hierarchical data. Tree component has minimal styling by default, you can customize styles with Styles API.

src
node_modules
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { Tree } from '@mantine/core';
import { data } from './data';

function Demo() {
  return <Tree data={data} />;
}

Data prop

Data passed to the data prop should follow these rules:

Data must be an array
Each item in the array represents a node in the tree
Each node must be an object with value and label keys
Each node can have children key with an array of child nodes
The value of each node must be unique

Valid data example:

// ✅ Valid data, all values are unique
const data = [
  {
    value: 'src',
    label: 'src',
    children: [
      { value: 'src/components', label: 'components' },
      { value: 'src/hooks', label: 'hooks' },
    ],
  },
  { value: 'package.json', label: 'package.json' },
];

Invalid data example:

// ❌ Invalid data, values are not unique (components is used twice)
const data = [
  {
    value: 'src',
    label: 'src',
    children: [{ value: 'components', label: 'components' }],
  },
  { value: 'components', label: 'components' },
];

Data type

You can import TreeNodeData type to define data type for your tree:

import { TreeNodeData } from '@mantine/core';

const data: TreeNodeData[] = [
  {
    value: 'src',
    label: 'src',
    children: [
      { value: 'src/components', label: 'components' },
      { value: 'src/hooks', label: 'hooks' },
    ],
  },
  { value: 'package.json', label: 'package.json' },
];

renderNode

Use renderNode prop to customize node rendering. renderNode function receives an object with the following properties as a single argument:

export interface RenderTreeNodePayload {
  /** Node level in the tree */
  level: number;

  /** `true` if the node is expanded, applicable only for nodes with `children` */
  expanded: boolean;

  /** `true` if the node has non-empty `children` array */
  hasChildren: boolean;

  /** `true` if the node is selected */
  selected: boolean;

  /** Node data from the `data` prop of `Tree` */
  node: TreeNodeData;

  /** Tree controller instance, return value of `useTree` hook */
  tree: TreeController;

  /** Props to spread into the root node element */
  elementProps: {
    className: string;
    style: React.CSSProperties;
    onClick: (event: React.MouseEvent) => void;
    'data-selected': boolean | undefined;
    'data-value': string;
    'data-hovered': boolean | undefined;
  };
}

src
node_modules
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { IconChevronDown } from '@tabler/icons-react';
import { Group, Tree } from '@mantine/core';
import { data } from './data';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Tree
      data={data}
      levelOffset={23}
      renderNode={({ node, expanded, hasChildren, elementProps }) => (
        <Group gap={5} {...elementProps}>
          {hasChildren && (
            <IconChevronDown
              size={18}
              style={{ transform: expanded ? 'rotate(180deg)' : 'rotate(0deg)' }}
            />
          )}

          <span>{node.label}</span>
        </Group>
      )}
    />
  );
}

useTree hook

useTree hook can be used to control selected and expanded state of the tree.

The hook accepts an object with the following properties:

export interface UseTreeInput {
  /** Initial expanded state of all nodes */
  initialExpandedState?: Record<string, boolean>;

  /** Initial selected state of nodes */
  initialSelectedState?: string[];

  /** Initial checked state of nodes */
  initialCheckedState?: string[];

  /** Determines whether multiple node can be selected at a time */
  multiple?: boolean;

  /** Called with the node value when it is expanded */
  onNodeExpand?: (value: string) => void;

  /** Called with the node value when it is collapsed */
  onNodeCollapse?: (value: string) => void;
}

And returns an object with the following properties:

export interface UseTreeReturnType {
  /** Determines whether multiple node can be selected at a time */
  multiple: boolean;

  /** A record of `node.value` and boolean values that represent nodes expanded state */
  expandedState: TreeExpandedState;

  /** An array of selected nodes values */
  selectedState: string[];

  /** An array of checked nodes values */
  checkedState: string[];

  /** A value of the node that was last clicked
   * Anchor node is used to determine range of selected nodes for multiple selection
   */
  anchorNode: string | null;

  /** Initializes tree state based on provided data, called automatically by the Tree component */
  initialize: (data: TreeNodeData[]) => void;

  /** Toggles expanded state of the node with provided value */
  toggleExpanded: (value: string) => void;

  /** Collapses node with provided value */
  collapse: (value: string) => void;

  /** Expands node with provided value */
  expand: (value: string) => void;

  /** Expands all nodes */
  expandAllNodes: () => void;

  /** Collapses all nodes */
  collapseAllNodes: () => void;

  /** Sets expanded state */
  setExpandedState: React.Dispatch<
    React.SetStateAction<TreeExpandedState>
  >;

  /** Toggles selected state of the node with provided value */
  toggleSelected: (value: string) => void;

  /** Selects node with provided value */
  select: (value: string) => void;

  /** Deselects node with provided value */
  deselect: (value: string) => void;

  /** Clears selected state */
  clearSelected: () => void;

  /** Sets selected state */
  setSelectedState: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<string[]>>;

  /** A value of the node that is currently hovered */
  hoveredNode: string | null;

  /** Sets hovered node */
  setHoveredNode: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<string | null>>;

  /** Checks node with provided value */
  checkNode: (value: string) => void;

  /** Unchecks node with provided value */
  uncheckNode: (value: string) => void;

  /** Checks all nodes */
  checkAllNodes: () => void;

  /** Unchecks all nodes */
  uncheckAllNodes: () => void;

  /** Sets checked state */
  setCheckedState: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<string[]>>;

  /** Returns all checked nodes with status */
  getCheckedNodes: () => CheckedNodeStatus[];

  /** Returns `true` if node with provided value is checked */
  isNodeChecked: (value: string) => boolean;

  /** Returns `true` if node with provided value is indeterminate */
  isNodeIndeterminate: (value: string) => boolean;
}

You can pass the value returned by the useTree hook to the tree prop of the Tree component to control tree state:

src
node_modules
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { Button, Group, Tree, useTree } from '@mantine/core';
import { data } from './data';

function Demo() {
  const tree = useTree();

  return (
    <>
      <Tree data={data} tree={tree} />
      <Group mt="md">
        <Button onClick={() => tree.expandAllNodes()}>Expand all</Button>
        <Button onClick={() => tree.collapseAllNodes()}>Collapse all</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Checked state

Tree can be used to display checked state with checkboxes. To implement checked state, you need to render Checkbox.Indicator in the renderNode function:

src
node_modules
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { IconChevronDown } from '@tabler/icons-react';
import { Checkbox, Group, RenderTreeNodePayload, Tree } from '@mantine/core';
import { data } from './data';

const renderTreeNode = ({
  node,
  expanded,
  hasChildren,
  elementProps,
  tree,
}: RenderTreeNodePayload) => {
  const checked = tree.isNodeChecked(node.value);
  const indeterminate = tree.isNodeIndeterminate(node.value);

  return (
    <Group gap="xs" {...elementProps}>
      <Checkbox.Indicator
        checked={checked}
        indeterminate={indeterminate}
        onClick={() => (!checked ? tree.checkNode(node.value) : tree.uncheckNode(node.value))}
      />

      <Group gap={5} onClick={() => tree.toggleExpanded(node.value)}>
        <span>{node.label}</span>

        {hasChildren && (
          <IconChevronDown
            size={14}
            style={{ transform: expanded ? 'rotate(180deg)' : 'rotate(0deg)' }}
          />
        )}
      </Group>
    </Group>
  );
};

function Demo() {
  return <Tree data={data} levelOffset={23} expandOnClick={false} renderNode={renderTreeNode} />;
}

To check/uncheck nodes, use checkAllNodes and uncheckAllNodes functions:

src
- components
  - Accordion.tsx
  - Tree.tsx
  - Button.tsx
node_modules
- react
  - index.d.ts
  - package.json
- @mantine
  - core
    - index.d.ts
    - package.json
  - hooks
    - index.d.ts
    - package.json
  - form
    - index.d.ts
    - package.json
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { IconChevronDown } from '@tabler/icons-react';
import {
  Button,
  Checkbox,
  getTreeExpandedState,
  Group,
  RenderTreeNodePayload,
  Tree,
  useTree,
} from '@mantine/core';
import { data } from './data';

const renderTreeNode = ({
  node,
  expanded,
  hasChildren,
  elementProps,
  tree,
}: RenderTreeNodePayload) => {
  const checked = tree.isNodeChecked(node.value);
  const indeterminate = tree.isNodeIndeterminate(node.value);

  return (
    <Group gap="xs" {...elementProps}>
      <Checkbox.Indicator
        checked={checked}
        indeterminate={indeterminate}
        onClick={() => (!checked ? tree.checkNode(node.value) : tree.uncheckNode(node.value))}
      />

      <Group gap={5} onClick={() => tree.toggleExpanded(node.value)}>
        <span>{node.label}</span>

        {hasChildren && (
          <IconChevronDown
            size={14}
            style={{ transform: expanded ? 'rotate(180deg)' : 'rotate(0deg)' }}
          />
        )}
      </Group>
    </Group>
  );
};

function Demo() {
  const tree = useTree({
    initialExpandedState: getTreeExpandedState(data, '*'),
    initialCheckedState: [
      'node_modules',
      'node_modules/@mantine/core/index.d.ts',
      'node_modules/@mantine/form/package.json',
    ],
  });

  return (
    <>
      <Group mb="md">
        <Button onClick={() => tree.checkAllNodes()}>Check all</Button>
        <Button onClick={() => tree.uncheckAllNodes()}>Uncheck all</Button>
      </Group>

      <Tree
        tree={tree}
        data={data}
        levelOffset={23}
        expandOnClick={false}
        renderNode={renderTreeNode}
      />
    </>
  );
}

Expanded state is an object of node.value and boolean values that represent nodes expanded state. To change initial expanded state, pass initialExpandedState to the useTree hook. To generate expanded state from data with expanded nodes, you can use getTreeExpandedState function: it accepts data and an array of expanded nodes values and returns expanded state object.

If '*' is passed as the second argument to getTreeExpandedState, all nodes will be expanded:

import { getTreeExpandedState } from '@mantine/core';

// Expand two given nodes
getTreeExpandedState(data, ['src', 'src/components']);

// Expand all nodes
getTreeExpandedState(data, '*');

src
- components
  - Accordion.tsx
  - Tree.tsx
  - Button.tsx
node_modules
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { getTreeExpandedState, Tree, useTree } from '@mantine/core';
import { data } from './data';

function Demo() {
  const tree = useTree({
    initialExpandedState: getTreeExpandedState(data, ['src', 'src/components']),
  });

  return <Tree data={data} tree={tree} />;
}

Example: files tree

src
node_modules
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { IconFolder, IconFolderOpen } from '@tabler/icons-react';
import { Group, RenderTreeNodePayload, Tree } from '@mantine/core';
import { CssIcon, NpmIcon, TypeScriptCircleIcon } from '@mantinex/dev-icons';
import { data, dataCode } from './data';
import classes from './Demo.module.css';

interface FileIconProps {
  name: string;
  isFolder: boolean;
  expanded: boolean;
}

function FileIcon({ name, isFolder, expanded }: FileIconProps) {
  if (name.endsWith('package.json')) {
    return <NpmIcon size={14} />;
  }

  if (name.endsWith('.ts') || name.endsWith('.tsx') || name.endsWith('tsconfig.json')) {
    return <TypeScriptCircleIcon size={14} />;
  }

  if (name.endsWith('.css')) {
    return <CssIcon size={14} />;
  }

  if (isFolder) {
    return expanded ? (
      <IconFolderOpen color="var(--mantine-color-yellow-9)" size={14} stroke={2.5} />
    ) : (
      <IconFolder color="var(--mantine-color-yellow-9)" size={14} stroke={2.5} />
    );
  }

  return null;
}

function Leaf({ node, expanded, hasChildren, elementProps }: RenderTreeNodePayload) {
  return (
    <Group gap={5} {...elementProps}>
      <FileIcon name={node.value} isFolder={hasChildren} expanded={expanded} />
      <span>{node.label}</span>
    </Group>
  );
}

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Tree
      classNames={classes}
      selectOnClick
      clearSelectionOnOutsideClick
      data={data}
      renderNode={(payload) => <Leaf {...payload} />}
    />
  );
}

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