Modal

An accessible overlay dialog

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Source

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Package

@mantine/core

Usage

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} title="Authentication">
        {/* Modal content */}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Center modal vertically

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Group, Button } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} title="Authentication" centered>
        {/* Modal content */}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open centered Modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Remove header

To remove header set withCloseButton={false}

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Group, Button } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} withCloseButton={false}>
        Modal without header, press escape or click on overlay to close
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open Modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Change size

You can change modal width by setting size prop to predefined size or any valid width, for example, 55% or 50rem. Modal width cannot exceed 100vw.

<Modal size="sm" /> // -> predefined small size
<Modal size={320} /> // -> size in rem –> 320 -> 20rem
<Modal size="55%" /> // -> size in %
<Modal size="calc(100vw - 3rem)" /> // -> size with calc

Size auto

Modal with size="auto" will have width to fit its content:

import { useDisclosure, useCounter } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Button, Group, Text, Badge } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { close, open }] = useDisclosure(false);
  const [count, { increment, decrement }] = useCounter(3, { min: 0 });

  const badges = Array(count)
    .fill(0)
    .map((_, index) => <Badge key={index}>Badge {index}</Badge>);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} size="auto" title="Modal size auto">
        <Text>Modal with size auto will fits its content</Text>

        <Group noWrap mt="md">
          {badges}
        </Group>

        <Group mt="xl">
          <Button variant="outline" onClick={increment}>
            Add badge
          </Button>
          <Button variant="outline" onClick={decrement}>
            Remove badge
          </Button>
        </Group>
      </Modal>
      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Fullscreen

Fullscreen modal will take the entire screen, it is usually to change transition to fade when fullScreen prop is set:

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal
        opened={opened}
        onClose={close}
        title="This is a fullscreen modal"
        fullScreen
        transitionProps={{ transition: 'fade', duration: 200 }}
      >
        {/* Modal content */}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open Modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

To switch Modal to fullscreen on devices with small screens only use use-media-query hook. size prop is ignored if fullScreen prop is set:

import { useDisclosure, useMediaQuery } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);
  const isMobile = useMediaQuery("(max-width: 50em)");

  return (
    <>
      <Modal
        opened={opened}
        onClose={close}
        title="This is a fullscreen modal"
        fullScreen={isMobile}
        transitionProps={{ transition: 'fade', duration: 200 }}
      >
        The Modal will be full screen only on mobile
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open Modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Customize overlay

Modal uses Overlay component, you can set any props that Overlay supports with overlayProps:

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, useMantineTheme } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);
  const theme = useMantineTheme();

  return (
    <>
      <Modal
        opened={opened}
        onClose={close}
        title="Authentication"
        overlayProps={{
          color: theme.colorScheme === 'dark' ? theme.colors.dark[9] : theme.colors.gray[2],
          opacity: 0.55,
          blur: 3,
        }}
      >
        {/* Modal content */}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Modal with scroll

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Group, Button } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  const content = Array(100)
    .fill(0)
    .map((_, index) => <p key={index}>Modal with scroll</p>);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} title="Header is sticky">
        {content}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Usage with ScrollArea

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Group, Button, ScrollArea } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  const content = Array(100)
    .fill(0)
    .map((_, index) => <p key={index}>Modal with scroll</p>);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal
        opened={opened}
        onClose={close}
        title="Header is sticky"
        scrollAreaComponent={ScrollArea.Autosize}
      >
        {content}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Change offsets

Use xOffset/yOffset to configure horizontal/vertical content offsets:

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} title="Authentication" yOffset="1vh" xOffset={0}>
        {/* Modal content */}
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Change transitions

Modal is built with Transition component. Use transitionProps prop to customize any Transition properties:

import { useState } from 'react';
import { Modal, Group, Button } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [noTransitionOpened, setNoTransitionOpened] = useState(false);
  const [slowTransitionOpened, setSlowTransitionOpened] = useState(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal
        opened={slowTransitionOpened}
        onClose={() => setSlowTransitionOpened(false)}
        title="Please consider this"
        transitionProps={{ transition: 'rotate-left' }}
      >
        rotate-left transition
      </Modal>

      <Modal
        opened={noTransitionOpened}
        onClose={() => setNoTransitionOpened(false)}
        title="Please consider this"
        transitionProps={{ transition: 'fade', duration: 600, timingFunction: 'linear' }}
      >
        fade transition 600ms linear transition
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={() => setSlowTransitionOpened(true)} color="pink">
          Rotate left transition
        </Button>
        <Button onClick={() => setNoTransitionOpened(true)} color="cyan">
          Fade transition
        </Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Initial focus

Modal uses FocusTrap to trap focus. Add data-autofocus attribute to the element that should receive initial focus.

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Group, Button, TextInput } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal opened={opened} onClose={close} title="Focus demo">
        <TextInput label="First input" placeholder="First input" />
        <TextInput
          data-autofocus
          label="Input with initial focus"
          placeholder="It has data-autofocus attribute"
          mt="md"
        />
      </Modal>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Control behavior

The following props can be used to control Modal behavior. In most cases it is not recommended to turn these features off – it will make the component less accessible.

trapFocus – determines whether focus should be trapped inside modal
closeOnEscape – determines whether the modal should be closed when Escape key is pressed
closeOnClickOutside – determines whether the modal should be closed when user clicks on the overlay
returnFocus – determines whether focus should be returned to the element that was focused before the modal was opened

Compound components

You can use the following compound components to have full control over the Modal rendering:

Modal.Root – context provider
Modal.Overlay – render Overlay
Modal.Content – main modal element, should include all modal content
Modal.Header – sticky header, usually contains Modal.Title and Modal.CloseButton
Modal.Title – h2 element, aria-labelledby of Modal.Content is pointing to this element, usually is rendered inside Modal.Header
Modal.CloseButton – close button, usually rendered inside Modal.Header
Modal.Body – a place for main content, aria-describedby of Modal.Content is pointing to this element

import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
import { Modal, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [opened, { open, close }] = useDisclosure(false);

  return (
    <>
      <Modal.Root opened={opened} onClose={close}>
        <Modal.Overlay />
        <Modal.Content>
          <Modal.Header>
            <Modal.Title>Modal title</Modal.Title>
            <Modal.CloseButton />
          </Modal.Header>
          <Modal.Body>Modal content</Modal.Body>
        </Modal.Content>
      </Modal.Root>

      <Group position="center">
        <Button onClick={open}>Open modal</Button>
      </Group>
    </>
  );
}

Fixed elements offset

Modal component uses react-remove-scroll package to lock scroll. To properly size these elements add a className to them (documentation):

import { RemoveScroll } from '@mantine/core';

// to make "width: 100%"
<div className={RemoveScroll.classNames.fullWidth} />

// to make "right: 0"
<div className={RemoveScroll.classNames.zeroRight} />

Accessibility

Modal component follows WAI-ARIA recommendations on accessibility.

Labels

Set title props to make component accessible, will add aria-labelledby to the content element:

import { Modal } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return <Modal title="Modal label" opened onClose={() => {}} />;
}

To set close button aria-label use closeButtonProps:

import { Modal } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return <Modal closeButtonProps={{ 'aria-label': 'Close modal' }} opened onClose={() => {}} />;
}

Keyboard interactions

Key	Description
`Escape`	Close modal

Go back

Menu – @mantine/core

Up next

Overlay – @mantine/core

Modal component props

Name	Type	Description
centered	boolean	Determines whether the modal should be centered vertically, false by default
children	ReactNode	Modal content
closeButtonProps	ModalBaseCloseButtonProps	Props added to close button
closeOnClickOutside	boolean	Determines whether the modal/drawer should be closed when user clicks on the overlay, true by default
closeOnEscape	boolean	Determines whether onClose should be called when user presses escape key, true by default
fullScreen	boolean	Determines whether the modal should take the entire screen
id	string	Id used to connect modal/drawer with body and title
keepMounted	boolean	If set modal/drawer will not be unmounted from the DOM when it is hidden, display: none styles will be added instead
lockScroll	boolean	Determines whether scroll should be locked when opened={true}, defaults to true
onClose^*	() => void	Called when modal/drawer is closed
opened^*	boolean	Determines whether modal/drawer is opened
overlayProps	ModalBaseOverlayProps	Props added to Overlay component, use configure opacity, background color, styles and other properties
padding	number \| "xs" \| "sm" \| "md" \| "lg" \| "xl"	Key of theme.spacing or any valid CSS value to set content, header and footer padding, 'md' by default
portalProps	Omit<PortalProps, "children" \| "target" \| "withinPortal">	Props to pass down to the portal when withinPortal is true
radius	number \| "xs" \| "sm" \| "md" \| "lg" \| "xl"	Key of theme.radius or any valid CSS value to set border-radius, theme.defaultRadius by default
returnFocus	boolean	Determines whether focus should be returned to the last active element onClose is called, true by default
scrollAreaComponent	ScrollAreaComponent	Scroll area component, ScrollArea.Autosize by default
shadow	MantineShadow	Key of theme.shadows or any valid css box-shadow value, 'xl' by default
size	number \| "xs" \| "sm" \| "md" \| "lg" \| "xl"	Controls content width, 'md' by default
target	string \| HTMLElement	Target element or selector where Portal should be rendered, by default new element is created and appended to the document.body
title	ReactNode	Modal title
transitionProps	Partial<Omit<TransitionProps, "mounted">>	Props added to Transition component that used to animate overlay and body, use to configure duration and animation type, { duration: 200, transition: 'pop' } by default
trapFocus	boolean	Determines whether focus should be trapped, true by default
withCloseButton	boolean	Determines whether close button should be rendered, true by default
withOverlay	boolean	Determines whether overlay should be rendered, true by default
withinPortal	boolean	Determines whether component should be rendered inside Portal, true by default
xOffset	MarginLeft<string \| number>	Left/right modal offset, 5vw by default
yOffset	MarginTop<string \| number>	Top/bottom modal offset, 5vh by default
zIndex	number	z-index CSS property of root element, 200 by default

Modal component Styles API

Name	Static selector	Description
root	.mantine-Modal-root	Root element
inner	.mantine-Modal-inner	Element used to center modal, has fixed position, takes entire screen
content	.mantine-Modal-content	Modal.Content root element
header	.mantine-Modal-header	Contains title and close button
overlay	.mantine-Modal-overlay	Overlay displayed under the Modal.Content
title	.mantine-Modal-title	Modal title (h2 tag), displayed in header
body	.mantine-Modal-body	Modal body, displayed after header
close	.mantine-Modal-close	Close button

Learn more about Styles API

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